APA Guidelines Outline free essay sample

Indent first line of each paragraph one tab (should be between 5 and 7 spaces) Double-spaced text, with only one double space between paragraphs (no extra spaces that later versions Of Word defaults to add them, and they must be removed) Page numbers: upper right corner at the right margin (flush right), just the number, no word page or p. Running head, a shortened version of the title of the paper. On title page, Running head: (SHORTENED TITLE HERE-?IN ALL CAPS) on pages following, just the shortened title, no phrase running head. Should begin at the left margin at the top of every page and the shortened title needs to be in al capital letters. Title page: always page number 1 (upper right corner), with the full running head. Centered on page, just above the middle of the page, type the title of the assignment, your name on the next line, and on the next line down type the class info (i. We will write a custom essay sample on APA Guidelines Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page E. CEO 6200). Do not use a pre-formatted title page template. Abstract, unless stated otherwise in the assignment guidelines, this should be included on the page after the title page.The running head and page number at the top, then the title Abstract centered at the top of the page, then one double-space below, type the abstract, which is basically a summary of your paper that is between 150 and 250 words in length. Should only be one paragraph. Always write in 3rd person-?never 1st person (l), or 2nd person (you, we, our) In text citations-?when paraphrasing information from a source: (authors last name, year). Note: there is no period after the text, but there is one after the citation.In text citations-?for direct quotes: (authors last name, year, p. _). Note: there is no period after the text, but there is one after the citation, and the closing quotation mark follows the last word in the quote. Also note that if here is no author, you use the title of the source instead. Block quote if the direct quote has 40 or more words, then: left indent 5 spaces or 1 tab no change in right margin double-spaced no quotation marks period (. ) at end of text, then in-text citation. (authors last name, year, p. ) Reference page: always a separate page the title References centered at top of page with no punctuation after the word, and the word References is not bold or underlined use only the sources that you have cited in the text the list of sources is alphabetized by last name of first author or first main rod of title when there is no author double-spaced, no extra spaces the first line of source at left margin, then additional lines indented 5 spaces or 1 tab authors last name comes first, then initial(s), for example: Peterson, L. Italicize book titles and journal titles as well as the volume(issue) information that follows capitalize only the first word of the title of the article or book, and the first word after a colon (:) there should be no hyperlinks (b lue URL), turn the hyperlinks Off do not use the enter key to divide up the citation information from line-to-line, the taxation is one continuous paragraph do not underline the title of articles or books, and nothing in the citation should be all in upper case letters except acronyms found in titles. o not use bold font for any part of the citation the sources are not numbered, and they are not billeted Examples of PAP citations: Here are some examples of PAP citations of some of the most commonly used kinds of sources. Note that have included little red prompts so you know what kind of source each citation represents. But, when you create your page of References, do not include little red words like these, just the tuitions. Note that you will see the proper formatting for the authors name, the article date, the article title, journal title (if appropriate), information to cite an electronic source, etc.Note that the structure of each citation is very specific, for example, cite the author as last name first, then first initial followed by a period, then cite the date in parentheses followed by a period, then the article title, etc. Take a minute to notice the specific language and order and you will have a much easier time citing in PAP. (Article with author from Website) John, D. C. (2008, Mar. 26). 008 Social Security Trustees report continues to show the urgency of reform. Retrieved from http://www. Heritage. Org/ Research/Selectivity/wampum. FM (Article with no author from Website-?so we use the organization as the author) Social Security Administration. (2008, March 25). Frequently asked questions about social securitys future. Retrieved from http://MN. Ass. Gob/sq. HTML (Book) American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th deed. ) Washington D. C. : American Psychological Association. (Article with multiple authors from an online journal) Backer, K. Brown, J. R. , Holt-Akin, D. , Organ, P. (Spring 2008).

Calculating How Many People Share Your Birthday

Calculating How Many People Share Your Birthday Birthdays are special days to each of us, but every so often we run into someone who shares our birthday. Its not an uncommon experience, but doesnt it make you wonder how many people do share your birthday? What Are the Odds? All things being equal, if your birthday is any day except February 29, the odds of you sharing your birthday with anyone should be approximately 1/365 in any population (0.274%). Since the world population as of this writing is estimated at 7 billion, you should share your birthday with over 19 million people around the world (19,178,082). If you are lucky enough to have been born on February 29, you should share your birthday with 1/1461 (because 366365365365 equals 1461) of the population (0.068%) and so worldwide, you should only share your birthday with a mere 4,791,239 people! Wait- I Should Share My Birthday? However, even though it would seem logical to think that the odds of being born on any given date are one in 365.25, birth rates arent driven by random forces. A lot of things affect when babies are born. In the American tradition, for example, a high percentage of marriages are scheduled for June: and so you might expect at least a small bubble of births to take place in February or March. Further, it seems likely that people conceive children when theyre rested and relaxed. Theres even an old urban legend, debunked by a Duke University study reported on the Snopes.com site, that claimed that nine months after the 1965 New York City blackout, there was a dramatic increase in babies born nine months later. That turns out not to have been true, but it is interesting that people would perceive it to be true. Show Me the Numbers! In 2006, The New York Times published a simple table titled How Common is Your Birthday? The table provided data compiled by Amitabh Chandra of Harvard University, on how often babies are born in the United States on each day from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31. According to Chandras table, including birth records between 1973 and 1999, babies are far more likely to be born in the summers, followed by fall, and then spring and winter. Sept. 16 was the most popular birthday, and the top ten most popular birthdays all fall in September. Not surprisingly, February 29th was the 366th most common day to be born on. Not counting that rare day, the 10 least popular days reported by Chandra to be born on fall on holidays: the 4th of July, late November (26, 27, 28, and 30, near Thanksgiving) and over Christmas (Dec. 24, 25, 26) and New Years (Dec. 29, Jan. 1, 2, and 3). That would seem to suggest that mothers have some say in when babies are born. New Data In 2017, Matt Stiles writing in the Daily Viz reported new data from United States births between for 1994-2014. The data was compiled from U.S. health records by the FiveThirtyEight statistics site- the original report is no longer on FiveThirtyEight. According to that set of data, the least popular birthdays are still around the holidays: July 4th, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years. That data shows that those holidays even beat out February 29th, only the 347th least common day to be born on, which is pretty remarkable, statistically speaking. The most popular days to be born in the United States in this latest set of statistics? The top ten days fall in September: except for one, July 7th. If you were born in September, you were likely conceived over the Christmas holidays. What Does Science Say? Since the 1990s, several scientific studies have shown that there are, in fact, overall seasonal differences in conception rates. Birth rates in the northern hemisphere typically peak between March and May and are at their lowest between October to December. But scientists also point out that those numbers vary widely according to the age, education, and socioeconomic status and marital status of the parents. In addition, the health of a mother affects fertility and conception rates. Environmental stress does too:  conception rates plummet in war-torn regions and during famines. During very hot summers, conception rates are often suppressed. Sources Bobak, Martin, and Arjan Gjonca. The Seasonality of Live Birth Is Strongly Influenced by Socio-Demographic Factors. Human Reproduction 16.7 (2001): 1512-17. Print.Bronson, F. H. Seasonal Variation in Human Reproduction: Environmental Factors. The Quarterly Review of Biology 70.2 (1995): 141-64. Print.Chandra, Amitabh. How Common Is Your Birthday? The New York Times December 19, 2006. Print.Mikkelson, David Blackout Baby Boom. Snopes.com. Published July 31, 2009.  Stiles, Matt. How Common is Your Birthday? This Visualization Might Surprise You. Daily Viz September 17, 2017.

Bilingual Education in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bilingual Education in America - Essay Example For the students who speak only a minority language, or are limited-English-proficient (LEP), bilingual education is not an optional luxury. It is a necessity required to access an acceptable education. Bilingual education is not a recent development in America. As early as 1839 Ohio enacted a German-English program to teach immigrant students (History of Bilingual Education). The political shifts of the 20th century greatly curtailed bilingual efforts and recent political views against it have cast the issue back into the spotlight. Proponents of an English only system have pointed to the fears of losing our national identity and that speaking English makes you American. This approach has led to the sink or swim approach to educating our youngest students. Though these objections may be raised with good intentions, the long-term effect for the student and society is harmful and the cost is high. Students need to be assimilated into our language as well as our society. With a bilingual program, students are taught the desired English, yet have the chance to also explore other subjects in their native tongue. This keeps the student on pace and the additional knowledge also aids in the learning of English (Crawford, 1998).